PUBLIC SPEAKING: How to Open & Close Presentations Like a Boss
Alex Lyon · Communication Professor
A veteran communication professor distills opening and closing techniques into one focused hour with no filler.
Alex Lyon's course does exactly what its title promises and nothing more: it isolates the first and last thirty to sixty seconds of a presentation and teaches a repeatable system for making both of them land. That narrowness is the course's biggest strength. Most public speaking instruction tries to cover everything from posture to slide design, and the opening and closing get a rushed afterthought. Here they are the entire subject, which means there is room to actually build a method instead of listing tips.
The core framework
The course opens by explaining why beginnings and endings matter more than the middle, invoking the primacy and recency effects, the psychological tendency to remember what comes first and last in any message. From there it introduces the idea that anchors the rest of the course: the echo technique, where whatever opens a talk gets revisited in the close. Open with a story, close by picking that story back up. Open with a quotation, return to it at the end with something the audience did not know the first time.
The middle section works through five specific techniques for executing that echo: stories, quotations, questions, statistics, and physical illustrations or demonstrations. The story lesson is the most fully developed, with a three-part beginning-middle-end structure built from concrete elements (time, people, place for the setup, then situation, obstacle, and climactic event for the body). The statistics lesson pairs well with it, showing how to introduce a number using that same storytelling setup so a dry fact does not land flat. The questions lesson distinguishes between purely rhetorical questions and ones that ask for a visible response, like a raised hand or a written note, and warns against stacking too many questions without pausing to let people answer.
Where it earns its keep, and where it thins out
The final third shifts into refinement rather than new material. The stacking lesson, which suggests chaining two or three techniques together in a longer presentation (a story into a quotation into a question, all linked by nothing more than a pause), is a genuinely useful escalation for anyone who has already mastered a single technique and wants more depth in a longer talk. The fine-tuning lesson on not telegraphing an opening ("I have a story I'd like to tell you") and not stepping outside a moment to ask for a reaction ("wasn't that a great story?") is a small but sharp correction that many working speakers never get told.
The humor lesson is the weakest link. It spends its time arguing against opening with a scripted joke rather than teaching anything constructive, and the promised alternative, weaving in light-hearted moments, stays vague. The course also assumes a fairly conventional presentation format throughout: a single speaker, a live audience, a planned attention grabber. It has nothing to say about virtual presentations, panel formats, or Q&A-driven talks.
At 61 minutes across 13 short lessons, each capped with a specific homework assignment, the course moves briskly and never pads its runtime. It is not a course about becoming a better speaker in general. It is a toolkit for two specific, high-leverage minutes of any talk, and within that narrow scope it delivers.
The standout
The echo technique, revisiting whatever opened the presentation, whether a story, quote, question, or statistic, in the closing to create a satisfying full-circle effect.
What you will learn
- How to build a 30-to-60-second story using a beginning-middle-end framework with time, people, and place
- How to open and close with quotations, questions, statistics, and visual illustrations
- How to echo an opening technique in the closing to create a primacy-recency loop
- How to stack two or three opening techniques together for longer presentations
- How to end a talk cleanly with a planned final line, a pause, and a deliberate exit instead of trailing off
- How to avoid telegraphing an opening or breaking the moment right after delivering it
Best for: Someone who already speaks in public occasionally and wants sharper, more deliberate bookends instead of generic advice on public speaking as a whole.
Skip it if: A complete beginner looking for help with nerves, delivery, body language, or building an entire presentation from scratch.